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What is…

What is Chrismation?

Chrismation is the seal of the gift of the Holy Spirit — the personal Pentecost of each newly baptized Christian.

The Heart of It

Chrismation is the Orthodox sacrament in which a newly baptized Christian is anointed with Holy Chrism (consecrated oil) and receives the gift of the Holy Spirit. It corresponds to Confirmation in Western Christianity and is administered immediately after Baptism.

ChrismationDoctrine Explainer
§ 01 — The Teaching

What the Church holds.

Scripture, the Councils, and the lived Liturgy — held together. These are the load-bearing points.

01Section 1

The Sacrament of Chrismation

  • Holy Chrism is a specially prepared oil blessed by a bishop, often containing many fragrant substances.
  • The priest anoints the newly baptized on the forehead, eyes, nostrils, lips, ears, chest, hands, and feet.
  • At each anointing, the priest says: 'The seal of the gift of the Holy Spirit.'
  • Chrismation is the personal Pentecost of each Christian — the direct gift of the Spirit.
02Section 2

Chrismation and Baptism

  • Baptism and Chrismation are administered together, immediately followed by First Communion — even for infants.
  • This unified initiation reflects the unity of the sacramental life of the Church.
  • In the West, Confirmation is separated from Baptism by years; Orthodoxy preserves the ancient unified rite.
  • Converts received into the Church may receive Chrismation alone if their Baptism is accepted as valid.
03Section 3

The Meaning of the Seal

  • The 'seal' marks the Christian as belonging to God — a royal priesthood, set apart for His service.
  • The anointing echoes the anointing of kings and prophets in the Old Testament.
  • The Holy Spirit given in Chrismation empowers the Christian for the spiritual struggle.
  • The gifts of the Spirit (wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, fear of the Lord) are bestowed through the anointing.
✦   Where to next?

Step from doctrine into prayer.

Doctrine becomes prayer becomes life. The Liturgy, the Jesus Prayer, and the parish near you are where the words on this page take flesh.