01Section 1
How Confession Works
- The penitent stands before an icon and Gospel book — confessing to God, witnessed by the priest.
- The priest is not the judge but the witness; Christ alone forgives sins.
- After confessing, the priest prays an absolution prayer over the penitent.
- A penance (epitimia) may be given — not as punishment, but as medicine for the soul.
02Section 2
Why Confess to a Priest?
- Christ gave the apostles authority to forgive sins: 'Receive the Holy Spirit. Whose sins you forgive, they are forgiven' (John 20:22–23).
- The incarnational principle: God uses physical means (words, touch, water, oil) to convey grace.
- Verbal confession brings sins out of the darkness of the heart into the light.
- The priest provides counsel, direction, and absolution — a complete spiritual encounter.
03Section 3
Preparation for Confession
- Examine your conscience prayerfully, using a guide or the Ten Commandments.
- Pray for the grace to see your sins clearly and to feel genuine contrition.
- Confess sins specifically, not vaguely — 'I sinned against charity' is less helpful than naming the act.
- Come with a sincere intention to amend your life, not merely to feel better.
Next Steps